Video The Oculus Was Designed Around a Single Morning Santiago Calatrava's Oculus is a transit hub, a shopping concourse, and a memorial machine aligned to light on September 11.
Video How SoHo's Short Cast-Iron Buildings Helped Invent the Glass Tower SoHo's cast-iron buildings are low by New York standards, but their prefabricated facades helped prove ideas that later made glass skyscrapers possible.
Video The Queens-Midtown Tunnel Was a Fight Against Rock, Pressure, and Robert Moses The Queens-Midtown Tunnel looks like an ordinary drive under the East River, but building it meant defeating bad geology, political pressure, and one of the most difficult digs in New York.
Video The SoHo Store That Taught New York to Build Up The E.V. Haughwout Building looks like a cast-iron SoHo landmark, but its real importance is the passenger elevator that changed the economics of height.
Video The UN Tower Uses the East River Like a Hidden Air Conditioner The United Nations Secretariat looks like a simple glass slab, but its cooling system depends on the East River and on a legal status unlike almost any other site in New York.
Video The Hudson Yards Tower That Had to Swallow a Subway Building 55 Hudson Yards looks like a clean office tower, but its base wraps around subway ventilation and station infrastructure built before the tower rose.
Video The Canadian Disaster That Changed the Queensboro Bridge The Queensboro Bridge was built as a giant cantilever over Roosevelt Island, but a catastrophic bridge collapse in Quebec forced New York engineers to rethink its loads.
Video The Room Where Millions of Americans Began Ellis Island's Registry Room was built for hope, fear, and speed: a place where doctors and inspectors processed thousands of new arrivals a day.
Video The Rooftop Helicopter Crash That Ended a New York Fantasy For a brief moment, the Pan Am Building promised six-minute helicopter trips from Midtown to JFK. A 1977 landing-gear failure ended the dream.
Video The Park at Hudson Yards Is Really a Machine Hudson Yards' Public Square looks like a plaza with trees, but under the paving is a cooling, ventilation, drainage, and soil system built above active train tracks.
Video How New Yorkers Crowdfunded the Statue of Liberty's Pedestal France paid for the statue, but America nearly failed to build the pedestal until Joseph Pulitzer turned small donations into a public campaign.
Video Why a Whisper Travels Across Grand Central Outside the Oyster Bar, Grand Central hides a small acoustic trick where curved tile vaults carry a quiet voice from one corner to another.